working towards improved QskGradient

This commit is contained in:
Uwe Rathmann 2022-10-24 17:08:48 +02:00
parent 03ce740b29
commit 1f28eec9de
4 changed files with 246 additions and 245 deletions

View File

@ -52,108 +52,12 @@ static inline bool qskIsGradientValid( const QskGradientStops& stops )
return true;
}
static inline QColor qskInterpolated(
const QskGradientStop& s1, const QskGradientStop& s2, qreal pos )
static inline bool qskCanBeInterpolated( const QskGradient& from, const QskGradient& to )
{
if ( s1.color() == s2.color() )
return s1.color();
const qreal ratio = ( pos - s1.position() ) / ( s2.position() - s1.position() );
return QskRgb::interpolated( s1.color(), s2.color(), ratio );
}
static inline bool qskComparePositions(
const QskGradientStops& s1, const QskGradientStops& s2 )
{
if ( s1.count() != s2.count() )
return false;
// the first is always at 0.0, the last at 1.0
for ( int i = 1; i < s1.count() - 1; i++ )
{
if ( s1[ i ].position() != s2[ i ].position() )
return false;
}
if ( from.isMonochrome() || to.isMonochrome() )
return true;
}
static inline QskGradientStops qskExpandedStops(
const QskGradientStops& s1, const QskGradientStops& s2 )
{
// expand s1 by stops matching to the positions from s2
if ( qskComparePositions( s1, s2 ) )
return s1;
QskGradientStops stops;
stops += s1.first();
int i = 1, j = 1;
while ( ( i < s1.count() - 1 ) || ( j < s2.count() - 1 ) )
{
if ( s1[ i ].position() < s2[ j ].position() )
{
stops += s1[ i++ ];
}
else
{
const qreal pos = s2[ j++ ].position();
stops += QskGradientStop( pos, qskInterpolated( s1[ i - 1 ], s1[ i ], pos ) );
}
}
stops += s1.last();
return stops;
}
static inline QskGradientStops qskExtractedStops(
const QskGradientStops& stops, qreal from, qreal to )
{
QskGradientStops extracted;
if ( from == to )
extracted.reserve( 2 );
else
extracted.reserve( stops.size() );
int i = 0;
if ( from == 0.0 )
{
extracted += QskGradientStop( 0.0, stops[i++].color() );
}
else
{
for ( i = 1; i < stops.count(); i++ )
{
if ( stops[i].position() > from )
break;
}
const auto color =
QskGradientStop::interpolated( stops[i - 1], stops[i], from );
extracted += QskGradientStop( 0.0, color );
}
for ( ; i < stops.count(); i++ )
{
const auto& s = stops[i];
if ( s.position() >= to )
break;
const auto pos = ( s.position() - from ) / ( to - from );
extracted += QskGradientStop( pos, s.color() );
}
const auto color = QskGradientStop::interpolated( stops[i - 1], stops[i], to );
extracted += QskGradientStop( 1.0, color );
return extracted;
return from.orientation() == to.orientation();
}
QskGradient::QskGradient( Orientation orientation ) noexcept
@ -271,23 +175,13 @@ void QskGradient::setOrientation( Orientation orientation ) noexcept
void QskGradient::setStops( const QColor& color )
{
m_stops.clear();
m_stops.reserve( 2 );
m_stops.append( QskGradientStop( 0.0, color ) );
m_stops.append( QskGradientStop( 1.0, color ) );
m_stops = { { 0.0, color }, { 1.0, color } };
m_isDirty = true;
}
void QskGradient::setStops( const QColor& startColor, const QColor& stopColor )
void QskGradient::setStops( const QColor& color1, const QColor& color2 )
{
m_stops.clear();
m_stops.reserve( 2 );
m_stops.append( QskGradientStop( 0.0, startColor ) );
m_stops.append( QskGradientStop( 1.0, stopColor ) );
m_stops = { { 0.0, color1 }, { 1.0, color2 } };
m_isDirty = true;
}
@ -377,158 +271,75 @@ QskGradient QskGradient::reversed() const
QskGradient QskGradient::extracted( qreal from, qreal to ) const
{
if ( from > to )
return QskGradient( m_orientation );
if ( isMonochrome() || ( from <= 0.0 && to >= 1.0 ) )
return *this;
auto gradient = *this;
if ( !isValid() || ( from > to ) || ( from > 1.0 ) )
{
gradient.clearStops();
}
else if ( isMonochrome() )
{
from = qMax( from, 0.0 );
to = qMin( to, 1.0 );
const auto stops = qskExtractedStops( m_stops, from, to );
return QskGradient( orientation(), stops );
const auto color = m_stops.first().color();
gradient.setStops( { { from, color }, { to, color } } );
}
else
{
gradient.setStops( qskExtractedGradientStops( m_stops, from, to ) );
}
QskGradient QskGradient::interpolated(
const QskGradient& to, qreal value ) const
{
if ( !( isValid() && to.isValid() ) )
return gradient;
}
QskGradient QskGradient::interpolated( const QskGradient& to, qreal ratio ) const
{
if ( !isValid() && !to.isValid() )
return to;
qreal progress;
const QskGradient* gradient;
QskGradient gradient;
if ( to.isValid() )
if ( qskCanBeInterpolated( *this, to ) )
{
progress = value;
gradient = &to;
}
else
{
progress = 1.0 - value;
gradient = this;
}
// We simply interpolate stops
/*
We interpolate as if the invalid gradient would be
a transparent version of the valid gradient
*/
gradient.setOrientation( to.orientation() );
auto stops = gradient->m_stops;
for ( auto& stop : stops )
{
auto c = stop.color();
c.setAlpha( c.alpha() * progress );
stop.setColor( c );
}
return QskGradient( gradient->orientation(), stops );
}
if ( isMonochrome() && to.isMonochrome() )
{
const auto c = QskRgb::interpolated(
m_stops[ 0 ].color(), to.m_stops[ 0 ].color(), value );
return QskGradient( to.orientation(), c, c );
}
if ( isMonochrome() )
{
// we can ignore our stops
const auto c = m_stops[ 0 ].color();
auto s2 = to.m_stops;
for ( int i = 0; i < s2.count(); i++ )
{
const auto c2 = QskRgb::interpolated( c, s2[ i ].color(), value );
s2[ i ].setColor( c2 );
}
return QskGradient( to.orientation(), s2 );
}
if ( to.isMonochrome() )
{
// we can ignore the stops of to
const auto c = to.m_stops[ 0 ].color();
auto s2 = m_stops;
for ( int i = 0; i < s2.count(); i++ )
{
const auto c2 = QskRgb::interpolated( s2[ i ].color(), c, value );
s2[ i ].setColor( c2 );
}
return QskGradient( orientation(), s2 );
}
if ( m_orientation == to.m_orientation )
{
/*
we need to have the same number of stops
at the same positions
*/
const auto s1 = qskExpandedStops( m_stops, to.m_stops );
auto s2 = qskExpandedStops( to.m_stops, m_stops );
for ( int i = 0; i < s1.count(); i++ )
{
const auto c2 = QskRgb::interpolated(
s1[ i ].color(), s2[ i ].color(), value );
s2[ i ].setColor( c2 );
}
return QskGradient( orientation(), s2 );
gradient.setStops( qskInterpolatedGradientStops(
m_stops, isMonochrome(),
to.m_stops, to.isMonochrome(), ratio ) );
}
else
{
/*
The interpolation is devided into 2 steps. First we
interpolate into a monochrome gradient and then change
the orientation before we continue in direction of the
final gradient.
interpolate into a monochrome gradient and then
recolor the gradient towards the target gradient
This will always result in a smooth transition - even, when
interpolating between different gradient types
*/
const auto c = m_stops[ 0 ].color();
const auto c = QskRgb::interpolated( startColor(), to.startColor(), 0.5 );
if ( value <= 0.5 )
if ( ratio < 0.5 )
{
auto s2 = m_stops;
const auto r = 2.0 * ratio;
for ( int i = 0; i < s2.count(); i++ )
{
const auto c2 = QskRgb::interpolated(
s2[ i ].color(), c, 2 * value );
s2[ i ].setColor( c2 );
}
return QskGradient( orientation(), s2 );
gradient.setOrientation( orientation() );
gradient.setStops( qskInterpolatedGradientStops( m_stops, c, r ) );
}
else
{
auto s2 = to.m_stops;
const auto r = 2.0 * ( ratio - 0.5 );
for ( int i = 0; i < s2.count(); i++ )
{
const auto c2 = QskRgb::interpolated(
c, s2[ i ].color(), 2 * ( value - 0.5 ) );
s2[ i ].setColor( c2 );
}
return QskGradient( to.orientation(), s2 );
gradient.setOrientation( to.orientation() );
gradient.setStops( qskInterpolatedGradientStops( c, to.m_stops, r ) );
}
}
return gradient;
}
QVariant QskGradient::interpolate(

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@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
#ifndef QSK_GRADIENT_H
#define QSK_GRADIENT_H
#include "QskGlobal.h"
#include "QskGradientStop.h"
#include <qbrush.h>
@ -88,14 +87,14 @@ class QSK_EXPORT QskGradient
void reverse();
QskGradient reversed() const;
// all stops between [from, to] with positions streched into [0,1]
QskGradient extracted( qreal from, qreal start ) const;
QskGradient interpolated( const QskGradient&, qreal value ) const;
static QVariant interpolate( const QskGradient&,
const QskGradient&, qreal progress );
// all stops between [from, to] with positions streched into [0,1]
QskGradient extracted( qreal from, qreal start ) const;
QskHashValue hash( QskHashValue seed ) const;
Q_INVOKABLE qreal stopAt( int index ) const noexcept;
@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ inline QskGradient::QskGradient( QGradient::Preset preset )
inline bool QskGradient::operator!=( const QskGradient& other ) const noexcept
{
return ( !( *this == other ) );
return !( *this == other );
}
inline QskGradient::Orientation QskGradient::orientation() const noexcept

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@ -98,6 +98,15 @@ QDebug operator<<( QDebug debug, const QskGradientStop& stop )
// some helper functions around QskGradientStops
static inline QColor qskInterpolatedColor(
const QskGradientStops& stops, int index1, int index2, qreal position )
{
index1 = qBound( 0, index1, stops.count() - 1 );
index2 = qBound( 0, index2, stops.count() - 1 );
return QskGradientStop::interpolated( stops[ index1 ], stops[ index2 ], position );
}
bool qskIsVisible( const QskGradientStops& stops ) noexcept
{
for ( const auto& stop : stops )
@ -133,9 +142,175 @@ QskGradientStops qskTransparentGradientStops( const QskGradientStops& stops, qre
stop.setColor( c );
}
return stops;
}
QskGradientStops qskInterpolatedGradientStops(
const QskGradientStops& stops, const QColor& color, qreal ratio )
{
auto newStops = stops;
for ( auto& stop : newStops )
stop.setColor( QskRgb::interpolated( stop.color(), color, ratio ) );
return newStops;
}
QskGradientStops qskInterpolatedGradientStops(
const QColor& color, const QskGradientStops& stops, qreal ratio )
{
auto newStops = stops;
for ( auto& stop : newStops )
stop.setColor( QskRgb::interpolated( color, stop.color(), ratio ) );
return newStops;
}
static QskGradientStops qskInterpolatedStops(
const QskGradientStops& from, const QskGradientStops& to, qreal ratio )
{
/*
We have to insert interpolated stops for all positions
that can be found in s1 and s2. So in case there is no
stop at a specific position of the other stops we
have to calculate one temporarily before interpolating.
*/
QVector< QskGradientStop > stops;
int i = 0, j = 0;
while ( ( i < from.count() ) || ( j < to.count() ) )
{
qreal pos;
QColor c1, c2;
if ( i == from.count() )
{
c1 = from.last().color();
c2 = to[j].color();
pos = to[j++].position();
}
else if ( j == to.count() )
{
c1 = from[i].color();
c2 = to.last().color();
pos = from[i++].position();
}
else
{
c1 = from[i].color();
c2 = to[j].color();
const qreal dpos = from[i].position() - to[j].position();
if ( qFuzzyIsNull( dpos ) )
{
pos = from[i++].position();
j++;
}
else if ( dpos < 0.0 )
{
pos = from[i++].position();
if ( j > 0 )
{
const auto& stop = to[j - 1];
c2 = QskRgb::interpolated( stop.color(), c2, pos - stop.position() );
}
}
else
{
pos = to[j++].position();
if ( i > 0 )
{
const auto& stop = from[i - 1];
c1 = QskRgb::interpolated( stop.color(), c1, pos - stop.position() );
}
}
}
stops += QskGradientStop( pos, QskRgb::interpolated( c1, c2, ratio ) );
}
return stops;
}
QskGradientStops qskInterpolatedGradientStops(
const QskGradientStops& from, bool fromIsMonochrome,
const QskGradientStops& to, bool toIsMonochrome, qreal ratio )
{
if ( from.isEmpty() && to.isEmpty() )
return QskGradientStops();
if ( from.isEmpty() )
return qskTransparentGradientStops( to, ratio );
if ( to.isEmpty() )
return qskTransparentGradientStops( from, 1.0 - ratio );
if ( fromIsMonochrome && toIsMonochrome )
{
const auto c = QskRgb::interpolated(
from[ 0 ].color(), to[ 0 ].color(), ratio );
return { { 0.0, c }, { 1.0, c } };
}
if ( fromIsMonochrome )
{
return qskInterpolatedGradientStops( from[ 0 ].color(), to, ratio );
}
if ( toIsMonochrome )
{
return qskInterpolatedGradientStops( from, to[ 0 ].color(), ratio );
}
return qskInterpolatedStops( from, to, ratio );
}
QskGradientStops qskExtractedGradientStops(
const QskGradientStops& stops, qreal from, qreal to )
{
if ( ( from > to ) || ( from > 1.0 ) || stops.isEmpty() )
return QskGradientStops();
if ( ( from <= 0.0 ) && ( to >= 1.0 ) )
return stops;
from = qMax( from, 0.0 );
to = qMin( to, 1.0 );
QVector< QskGradientStop > extracted;
extracted.reserve( stops.count() );
int i = 0;
for ( ; i < stops.count(); i++ )
{
if ( stops[i].position() > from )
break;
}
extracted += QskGradientStop( 0.0,
qskInterpolatedColor( stops, i - 1, i, from ) );
for ( ; i < stops.count(); i++ )
{
if ( stops[i].position() >= to )
break;
const auto pos = ( stops[i].position() - from ) / ( to - from );
extracted += QskGradientStop( pos, stops[i].color() );
}
extracted += QskGradientStop( 1.0,
qskInterpolatedColor( stops, i, i + 1, to ) );
return extracted;
}
QVector< QskGradientStop > qskBuildGradientStops( const QGradientStops& qtStops )
{
QVector< QskGradientStop > stops;

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@ -127,6 +127,22 @@ typedef QVector< QskGradientStop > QskGradientStops;
QSK_EXPORT bool qskIsMonochrome( const QskGradientStops& ) noexcept;
QSK_EXPORT bool qskIsVisible( const QskGradientStops& ) noexcept;
QSK_EXPORT QskGradientStops qskInterpolatedGradientStops(
const QskGradientStops&, bool, const QskGradientStops&, bool,
qreal ratio );
QSK_EXPORT QskGradientStops qskInterpolatedGradientStops(
const QskGradientStops&, const QColor&, qreal ratio );
QSK_EXPORT QskGradientStops qskInterpolatedGradientStops(
const QColor&, const QskGradientStops&, qreal ratio );
QSK_EXPORT QskGradientStops qskTransparentGradientStops(
const QskGradientStops&, qreal ratio );
QSK_EXPORT QskGradientStops qskExtractedGradientStops(
const QskGradientStops&, qreal from, qreal to );
QSK_EXPORT QskGradientStops qskBuildGradientStops(
const QVector< QRgb >&, bool discrete = false );