qskinny/src/inputpanel/QskVirtualKeyboard.cpp

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/******************************************************************************
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* QSkinny - Copyright (C) 2016 Uwe Rathmann
* This file may be used under the terms of the QSkinny License, Version 1.0
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*****************************************************************************/
#include "QskVirtualKeyboard.h"
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#include "QskTextOptions.h"
#include "QskLinearBox.h"
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#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QStyleHints>
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QSK_QT_PRIVATE_BEGIN
#include <private/qinputmethod_p.h>
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QSK_QT_PRIVATE_END
#include <qpa/qplatformintegration.h>
#include <qpa/qplatforminputcontext.h>
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namespace
{
struct KeyTable
{
using Row = QskVirtualKeyboard::KeyData[ QskVirtualKeyboard::KeyCount ];
Row data[ QskVirtualKeyboard::RowCount ];
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int indexOf( const QskVirtualKeyboard::KeyData* value ) const
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{
return int( intptr_t( value - data[0] ) );
}
};
}
struct QskVirtualKeyboardLayouts
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{
struct KeyCodes
{
using Row = Qt::Key[ QskVirtualKeyboard::KeyCount ];
Row data[ QskVirtualKeyboard::RowCount ];
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};
using Layout = KeyCodes[ QskVirtualKeyboard::ModeCount ];
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Layout bg; // Bulgarian
Layout cs; // Czech
Layout de; // German
Layout da; // Danish
Layout el; // Greek
Layout en_GB; // English (GB)
Layout en_US; // English (US)
Layout es; // Spanish
Layout fi; // Finnish
Layout fr; // French
Layout hu; // Hungarian
Layout it; // Italian
Layout ja; // Japanese
Layout lv; // Latvian
Layout lt; // Lithuanian
Layout nl; // Dutch
Layout pt; // Portuguese
Layout ro; // Romanian
Layout ru; // Russian
Layout sl; // Slovene
Layout sk; // Slovak
Layout tr; // Turkish
Layout zh; // Chinese
Q_GADGET
};
#define LOWER(x) Qt::Key(x + 32) // Convert an uppercase key to lowercase
static constexpr const QskVirtualKeyboardLayouts qskKeyboardLayouts =
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{
#include "QskVirtualKeyboardLayouts.cpp"
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};
#undef LOWER
QSK_DECLARE_OPERATORS_FOR_FLAGS( Qt::Key ) // Must appear after the LOWER macro
static const int KeyLocked = static_cast< int >( Qt::ControlModifier );
static const int KeyStates = static_cast< int >( Qt::KeyboardModifierMask );
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static qreal qskKeyStretch( Qt::Key key )
{
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switch( key )
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{
case Qt::Key_Backspace:
case Qt::Key_Shift:
case Qt::Key_CapsLock:
return 1.5;
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case Qt::Key_Space:
return 3.5;
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case Qt::Key_Return:
case Qt::Key_Mode_switch:
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// Possibly smaller
default:
break;
}
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return 1.0;
}
static qreal qskRowStretch( const QskVirtualKeyboard::KeyRow& keyRow )
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{
qreal stretch = 0;
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for( const auto& key : keyRow )
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{
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if( !key )
{
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continue;
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}
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stretch += qskKeyStretch( key );
}
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if( stretch == 0.0 )
{
stretch = QskVirtualKeyboard::KeyCount;
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}
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return stretch;
}
static bool qskIsAutorepeat( int key )
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{
return ( key != Qt::Key_Return && key != Qt::Key_Enter
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&& key != Qt::Key_Shift && key != Qt::Key_CapsLock
&& key != Qt::Key_Mode_switch );
}
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static inline QPlatformInputContext* qskInputContext()
{
auto inputMethod = QGuiApplication::inputMethod();
return QInputMethodPrivate::get( inputMethod )->platformInputContext();
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}
QSK_SUBCONTROL( QskVirtualKeyboardCandidateButton, Panel )
QSK_SUBCONTROL( QskVirtualKeyboardCandidateButton, Text )
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QskVirtualKeyboardCandidateButton::QskVirtualKeyboardCandidateButton(
QskVirtualKeyboard* inputPanel, QQuickItem* parent ) :
Inherited( parent ),
m_inputPanel( inputPanel ),
m_index( -1 )
{
setFlag( QQuickItem::ItemAcceptsInputMethod );
setText( QStringLiteral( " " ) ); // ###
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connect( this, &QskVirtualKeyboardButton::pressed,
this, [ this ]() { m_inputPanel->handleCandidateKey( m_index, m_text ); } );
}
void QskVirtualKeyboardCandidateButton::setIndexAndText(int index, const QString& text )
{
m_index = index;
m_text = text;
setText( m_text );
}
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QskAspect::Subcontrol QskVirtualKeyboardCandidateButton::effectiveSubcontrol(
QskAspect::Subcontrol subControl ) const
{
if( subControl == QskPushButton::Panel )
{
return QskVirtualKeyboardCandidateButton::Panel;
}
if( subControl == QskPushButton::Text )
{
return QskVirtualKeyboardCandidateButton::Text;
}
return subControl;
}
int QskVirtualKeyboardCandidateButton::maxCandidates()
{
return 12;
}
QSK_SUBCONTROL( QskVirtualKeyboard, Panel )
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QSK_SUBCONTROL( QskVirtualKeyboardButton, Panel )
QSK_SUBCONTROL( QskVirtualKeyboardButton, Text )
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QskVirtualKeyboardButton::QskVirtualKeyboardButton(
int keyIndex, QskVirtualKeyboard* inputPanel, QQuickItem* parent ) :
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Inherited( parent ),
m_keyIndex( keyIndex ),
m_inputPanel( inputPanel )
{
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QskTextOptions options;
options.setFontSizeMode( QskTextOptions::VerticalFit );
setTextOptions( options );
setFocusPolicy( Qt::TabFocus );
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auto keyData = m_inputPanel->keyDataAt( m_keyIndex );
const auto key = keyData.key & ~KeyStates;
if ( qskIsAutorepeat( key ) )
{
setAutoRepeat( true );
setAutoRepeatDelay( 500 );
setAutoRepeatInterval( 1000 / QGuiApplication::styleHints()->keyboardAutoRepeatRate() );
}
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updateText();
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connect( this, &QskVirtualKeyboardButton::pressed, this,
[ this ]() { m_inputPanel->handleKey( m_keyIndex ); } );
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connect( m_inputPanel, &QskVirtualKeyboard::modeChanged,
this, &QskVirtualKeyboardButton::updateText );
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}
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QskAspect::Subcontrol QskVirtualKeyboardButton::effectiveSubcontrol(
QskAspect::Subcontrol subControl ) const
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{
if( subControl == QskPushButton::Panel )
return QskVirtualKeyboardButton::Panel;
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if( subControl == QskPushButton::Text )
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return QskVirtualKeyboardButton::Text;
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return subControl;
}
int QskVirtualKeyboardButton::keyIndex() const
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{
return m_keyIndex;
}
void QskVirtualKeyboardButton::updateText()
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{
QString text = m_inputPanel->currentTextForKeyIndex( m_keyIndex );
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if( text.count() == 1 && text.at( 0 ) == QChar( 0 ) )
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{
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setVisible( false );
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}
else
{
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setVisible( true );
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setText( text );
}
}
class QskVirtualKeyboard::PrivateData
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{
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public:
PrivateData():
currentLayout( nullptr ),
mode( QskVirtualKeyboard::LowercaseMode ),
selectedGroup( -1 ),
candidateOffset( 0 ),
candidateBox( nullptr ),
buttonsBox( nullptr ),
isUIInitialized( false ),
candidateBoxVisible( false )
{
}
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public:
const QskVirtualKeyboardLayouts::Layout* currentLayout;
QskVirtualKeyboard::Mode mode;
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qint16 selectedGroup;
qint32 candidateOffset;
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QVector< QString > candidates;
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KeyTable keyTable[ ModeCount ];
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QList< QskVirtualKeyboardCandidateButton* > candidateButtons;
QskLinearBox* candidateBox;
QskLinearBox* buttonsBox;
QList< QskVirtualKeyboardButton* > keyButtons;
bool isUIInitialized;
bool candidateBoxVisible;
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};
QskVirtualKeyboard::QskVirtualKeyboard( QQuickItem* parent ):
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Inherited( parent ),
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m_data( new PrivateData )
{
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qRegisterMetaType< Qt::Key >();
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setFlag( ItemHasContents );
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setFlag( ItemIsFocusScope, true );
#if 0
// TODO ...
setTabFence( true );
#endif
initSizePolicy( QskSizePolicy::Expanding, QskSizePolicy::Expanding );
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updateLocale( locale() );
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connect( this, &QskControl::localeChanged,
this, &QskVirtualKeyboard::updateLocale );
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setAutoLayoutChildren( true );
m_data->buttonsBox = new QskLinearBox( Qt::Vertical, this );
m_data->buttonsBox->setAutoAddChildren( true );
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const auto& panelKeyData = keyData();
for( const auto& keyRow : panelKeyData )
{
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auto rowBox = new QskLinearBox( Qt::Horizontal, m_data->buttonsBox );
rowBox->setAutoAddChildren( true );
for( const auto& keyData : keyRow )
{
if( !keyData.key )
continue;
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const int keyIndex = m_data->keyTable[ m_data->mode ].indexOf( &keyData );
auto button = new QskVirtualKeyboardButton( keyIndex, this, rowBox );
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button->installEventFilter( this );
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rowBox->setRetainSizeWhenHidden( button, true );
m_data->keyButtons.append( button );
}
}
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}
QskVirtualKeyboard::~QskVirtualKeyboard()
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{
}
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QskAspect::Subcontrol QskVirtualKeyboard::effectiveSubcontrol(
QskAspect::Subcontrol subControl ) const
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{
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if( subControl == QskBox::Panel )
return QskVirtualKeyboard::Panel;
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return subControl;
}
QskVirtualKeyboard::Mode QskVirtualKeyboard::mode() const
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{
return m_data->mode;
}
const QskVirtualKeyboard::KeyDataSet& QskVirtualKeyboard::keyData( Mode mode ) const
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{
mode = mode == CurrentMode ? m_data->mode : mode;
Q_ASSERT( mode >= 0 && mode < ModeCount );
return m_data->keyTable[ mode ].data;
}
QString QskVirtualKeyboard::textForKey( int key ) const
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{
key &= ~KeyStates;
// Special cases
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switch( key )
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{
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case Qt::Key_Backspace:
case Qt::Key_Muhenkan:
return QChar( 0x232B );
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case Qt::Key_CapsLock:
case Qt::Key_Kana_Lock:
return QChar( 0x21E7 );
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case Qt::Key_Shift:
case Qt::Key_Kana_Shift:
return QChar( 0x2B06 );
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case Qt::Key_Mode_switch:
return QChar( 0x2026 );
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case Qt::Key_Return:
case Qt::Key_Kanji:
return QChar( 0x23CE );
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case Qt::Key_Left:
return QChar( 0x2190 );
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case Qt::Key_Right:
return QChar( 0x2192 );
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case Qt::Key_ApplicationLeft:
return QChar( 0x2B05 );
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case Qt::Key_ApplicationRight:
return QChar( 0x27A1 );
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default:
break;
}
// TODO: possibly route through locale for custom strings
// Default to direct key mapping
return QChar( key );
}
QString QskVirtualKeyboard::displayLanguageName() const
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{
const auto locale = this->locale();
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switch( locale.language() )
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{
case QLocale::Bulgarian:
return QStringLiteral( "български език" );
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case QLocale::Czech:
return QStringLiteral( "Čeština" );
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case QLocale::German:
return QStringLiteral( "Deutsch" );
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case QLocale::Danish:
return QStringLiteral( "Dansk" );
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case QLocale::Greek:
return QStringLiteral( "Eλληνικά" );
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case QLocale::English:
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{
switch( locale.country() )
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{
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case QLocale::Canada:
case QLocale::UnitedStates:
case QLocale::UnitedStatesMinorOutlyingIslands:
case QLocale::UnitedStatesVirginIslands:
return QStringLiteral( "English (US)" );
default:
return QStringLiteral( "English (UK)" );
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}
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break;
}
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case QLocale::Spanish:
return QStringLiteral( "Español" );
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case QLocale::Finnish:
return QStringLiteral( "Suomi" );
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case QLocale::French:
return QStringLiteral( "Français" );
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case QLocale::Hungarian:
return QStringLiteral( "Magyar" );
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case QLocale::Italian:
return QStringLiteral( "Italiano" );
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case QLocale::Japanese:
return QStringLiteral( "日本語" );
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case QLocale::Latvian:
return QStringLiteral( "Latviešu" );
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case QLocale::Lithuanian:
return QStringLiteral( "Lietuvių" );
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case QLocale::Dutch:
return QStringLiteral( "Nederlands" );
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case QLocale::Portuguese:
return QStringLiteral( "Português" );
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case QLocale::Romanian:
return QStringLiteral( "Română" );
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case QLocale::Russia:
return QStringLiteral( "Русский" );
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case QLocale::Slovenian:
return QStringLiteral( "Slovenščina" );
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case QLocale::Slovak:
return QStringLiteral( "Slovenčina" );
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case QLocale::Turkish:
return QStringLiteral( "Türkçe" );
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case QLocale::Chinese:
return QStringLiteral( "中文" );
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default:
break;
}
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return QLocale::languageToString( locale.language() );
}
void QskVirtualKeyboard::setPreeditCandidates( const QVector< QString >& candidates )
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{
if( m_data->candidates != candidates )
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{
m_data->candidates = candidates;
setCandidateOffset( 0 );
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}
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}
void QskVirtualKeyboard::setCandidateOffset( int candidateOffset )
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{
m_data->candidateOffset = candidateOffset;
const auto candidateCount = m_data->candidates.length();
const auto count = std::min( candidateCount, QskVirtualKeyboardCandidateButton::maxCandidates() );
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const bool continueLeft = m_data->candidateOffset > 0;
const bool continueRight = ( candidateCount - m_data->candidateOffset ) > count;
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for( int i = 0; i < count; ++i )
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{
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auto button = m_data->candidateButtons[i];
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if( continueLeft && i == 0 )
{
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button->setIndexAndText( i, textForKey( Qt::Key_ApplicationLeft ) );
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}
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else if( continueRight && ( i == KeyCount - 1 ) )
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{
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button->setIndexAndText( i, textForKey( Qt::Key_ApplicationRight ) );
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}
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else
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{
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const int index = i + m_data->candidateOffset;
button->setIndexAndText( index, m_data->candidates[index] );
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}
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}
for( int i = count; i < QskVirtualKeyboardCandidateButton::maxCandidates(); ++i )
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{
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m_data->candidateButtons[i]->setIndexAndText( -1, QString() );
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}
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}
void QskVirtualKeyboard::updateLayout()
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{
if( geometry().isNull() )
return; // no need to calculate anything, will be called again
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QRectF rect = layoutRect();
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qreal verticalSpacing = m_data->buttonsBox->spacing();
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const auto& children = m_data->buttonsBox->childItems();
for( auto rowItem : children )
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{
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auto rowBox = qobject_cast< QskLinearBox* >( rowItem );
const qreal horizontalSpacing = rowBox->spacing();
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const auto& rowChildren = rowBox->childItems();
for( auto keyItem : rowChildren )
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{
auto button = qobject_cast< QskVirtualKeyboardButton* >( keyItem );
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QRectF keyRect = keyDataAt( button->keyIndex() ).rect;
qreal width = keyRect.width() * rect.width() - horizontalSpacing;
qreal height = keyRect.height() * rect.height() - verticalSpacing;
button->setFixedSize( width, height );
}
}
}
void QskVirtualKeyboard::createUI()
{
setAutoLayoutChildren( true );
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auto outerBox = new QskLinearBox( Qt::Vertical, this );
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m_data->candidateBox = new QskLinearBox( Qt::Horizontal, outerBox );
#if 1
// should be skin hints TODO ...
QMarginsF margins( 0, 10, 0, 20 ); // ###
m_data->candidateBox->setMargins( margins );
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#endif
// to determine suggestions buttons width
// (otherwise empty buttons would be too small when there are only a few suggestions):
// ### Can this be done with the layout engine or so?
QRectF rect = layoutRect();
auto candidateButtonWidth = rect.width() / QskVirtualKeyboardCandidateButton::maxCandidates()
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- m_data->candidateBox->spacing() * QskVirtualKeyboardCandidateButton::maxCandidates();
for( int a = 0; a < QskVirtualKeyboardCandidateButton::maxCandidates(); ++a )
{
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auto button = new QskVirtualKeyboardCandidateButton( this, m_data->candidateBox );
qreal height = button->sizeHint().height();
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#if 1
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// should be done by margins/paddings
button->setPreferredHeight( height + 10 );
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#endif
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button->setPreferredWidth( candidateButtonWidth );
button->installEventFilter( this );
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m_data->candidateBox->setRetainSizeWhenHidden( button, true );
m_data->candidateButtons.append( button );
}
m_data->candidateBox->setVisible( m_data->candidateBoxVisible );
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outerBox->setRetainSizeWhenHidden( m_data->candidateBox, true );
}
void QskVirtualKeyboard::updateUI()
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{
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for( auto button : qskAsConst( m_data->keyButtons ) )
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button->updateText();
}
QskVirtualKeyboard::KeyData& QskVirtualKeyboard::keyDataAt( int keyIndex ) const
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{
const auto row = keyIndex / KeyCount;
const auto col = keyIndex % KeyCount;
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return m_data->keyTable[ m_data->mode ].data[ row ][ col ];
}
void QskVirtualKeyboard::handleKey( int keyIndex )
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{
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KeyData keyData = keyDataAt( keyIndex );
const auto key = keyData.key & ~KeyStates;
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// Mode-switching keys
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switch( key )
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{
case Qt::Key_CapsLock:
case Qt::Key_Kana_Lock:
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{
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setMode( UppercaseMode ); // Lock caps
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break;
}
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case Qt::Key_Shift:
case Qt::Key_Kana_Shift:
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{
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setMode( LowercaseMode ); // Unlock caps
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break;
}
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case Qt::Key_Mode_switch: // Cycle through modes, but skip caps
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{
setMode( static_cast< QskVirtualKeyboard::Mode >(
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m_data->mode ? ( ( m_data->mode + 1 ) % QskVirtualKeyboard::ModeCount )
: SpecialCharacterMode ) );
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break;
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}
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default:
{
QGuiApplication::inputMethod()->invokeAction(
static_cast< QInputMethod::Action >( Compose ), key );
}
}
}
void QskVirtualKeyboard::handleCandidateKey( int index, const QString& text )
{
if( text == textForKey( Qt::Key_ApplicationLeft ) )
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{
setCandidateOffset( m_data->candidateOffset - 1 );
}
else if( text == textForKey( Qt::Key_ApplicationRight ) )
{
setCandidateOffset( m_data->candidateOffset + 1 );
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}
else
{
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QGuiApplication::inputMethod()->invokeAction(
static_cast< QInputMethod::Action >( SelectCandidate ), index );
setPreeditCandidates( QVector< QString >() );
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}
}
void QskVirtualKeyboard::setCandidateBarVisible( bool visible )
{
// need to cache it until we have created the UI
m_data->candidateBoxVisible = visible;
if( m_data->isUIInitialized )
m_data->candidateBox->setVisible( m_data->candidateBoxVisible );
}
QString QskVirtualKeyboard::currentTextForKeyIndex( int keyIndex ) const
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{
auto keyData = keyDataAt( keyIndex );
QString text = textForKey( keyData.key );
return text;
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}
void QskVirtualKeyboard::updateLocale( const QLocale& locale )
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{
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switch( locale.language() )
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{
case QLocale::Bulgarian:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.bg;
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break;
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case QLocale::Czech:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.cs;
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break;
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case QLocale::German:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.de;
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break;
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case QLocale::Danish:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.da;
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break;
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case QLocale::Greek:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.el;
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break;
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case QLocale::English:
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{
switch( locale.country() )
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{
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case QLocale::Canada:
case QLocale::UnitedStates:
case QLocale::UnitedStatesMinorOutlyingIslands:
case QLocale::UnitedStatesVirginIslands:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.en_US;
break;
default:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.en_GB;
break;
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}
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break;
}
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case QLocale::Spanish:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.es;
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break;
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case QLocale::Finnish:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.fi;
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break;
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case QLocale::French:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.fr;
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break;
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case QLocale::Hungarian:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.hu;
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break;
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case QLocale::Italian:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.it;
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break;
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case QLocale::Japanese:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.ja;
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break;
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case QLocale::Latvian:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.lv;
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break;
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case QLocale::Lithuanian:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.lt;
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break;
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case QLocale::Dutch:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.nl;
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break;
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case QLocale::Portuguese:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.pt;
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break;
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case QLocale::Romanian:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.ro;
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break;
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case QLocale::Russia:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.ru;
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break;
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case QLocale::Slovenian:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.sl;
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break;
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case QLocale::Slovak:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.sk;
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break;
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case QLocale::Turkish:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.tr;
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break;
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case QLocale::Chinese:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.zh;
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break;
#if 1
case QLocale::C:
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.en_US;
break;
#endif
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default:
qWarning() << "QskInputPanel: unsupported locale:" << locale;
m_data->currentLayout = &qskKeyboardLayouts.en_US;
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}
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Q_EMIT displayLanguageNameChanged();
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updateKeyData();
setMode( LowercaseMode );
}
void QskVirtualKeyboard::updateKeyData()
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{
// Key data is in normalized coordinates
const auto keyHeight = 1.0f / RowCount;
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for( const auto& keyLayout : *m_data->currentLayout )
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{
auto& keyDataLayout = m_data->keyTable[ &keyLayout - *m_data->currentLayout ];
qreal yPos = 0;
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for( int i = 0; i < RowCount; i++ )
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{
auto& row = keyLayout.data[i];
auto& keyDataRow = keyDataLayout.data[ i ];
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const auto baseKeyWidth = 1.0 / qskRowStretch( row );
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qreal xPos = 0;
qreal keyWidth = baseKeyWidth;
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for( const auto& key : row )
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{
auto& keyData = keyDataRow[ &key - row ];
keyData.key = key;
keyWidth = baseKeyWidth * qskKeyStretch( key );
keyData.rect = { xPos, yPos, keyWidth, keyHeight };
xPos += keyWidth;
}
yPos += keyHeight;
}
}
}
void QskVirtualKeyboard::setMode( QskVirtualKeyboard::Mode mode )
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{
m_data->mode = mode;
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polish();
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Q_EMIT modeChanged( m_data->mode );
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}
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bool QskVirtualKeyboard::eventFilter( QObject* object, QEvent* event )
{
if ( event->type() == QEvent::InputMethodQuery )
{
/*
Qt/Quick expects that the item associated with the input context
always has the focus. But this does not work, when a virtual
keyboard is used, where you can navigate and select inside.
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So we have to fix the receiver.
*/
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if ( const auto inputContext = qskInputContext() )
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{
QQuickItem* item = nullptr;
if ( QMetaObject::invokeMethod( inputContext, "inputItem",
Qt::DirectConnection, Q_RETURN_ARG( QQuickItem*, item ) ) )
{
if ( item )
QGuiApplication::sendEvent( item, event );
}
}
return true;
}
return Inherited::eventFilter( object, event );
}
#include "moc_QskVirtualKeyboard.cpp"